Whether you look forward to your favorite salad recipe at lunch every day or you like to add greens to your sandwiches, there’s a good chance that you’ve tried different types of lettuce. However, there’s also a good chance that you’ve only hit the tip of the iceberg (pun intended) when it comes to the many leaves that make up the full lettuce family. After all, as much as you might like romaine, spinach, and kale—not to mention as much as they dominate popular salad bars—there are more than a dozen other types of lettuce to consider for your salad and toppings needs.
If you’re scratching your head at what they could be, you’re not alone. After all, some lettuces require shopping at local farmer’s markets or health food stores to even find. Nevertheless, knowing what they are can help add some much-needed variety to your daily greens intake—and we’re here to help. Ahead, you’ll find 15 different types of lettuce, ranging from iceberg and Boston to Bibb and endive, worth making room for in your diet and your fridge. Best of all, once you know what they are, you can look up recipes that center around each type to further expand your palate possibilities. (And while you're at it, check out different types of pasta and different types of steak to pair with your greens!)
1
Arugula
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This peppery-flavored green is high in vitamin K, a fat-soluble vitamin that helps with blood clotting and bone metabolism. It’s commonly referred to as Italian cress and is found in salads, on pizzas, and as a garnish on brunch and dinner dishes.
2
Batavia Lettuce
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Also known as French crisp and summer crisp, this coarse lettuce has a unique crunch that makes it a fun salad mix-in. Given its seasonal name, the green- and red-tinted lettuce fairs especially well in warm weather and won’t wilt like many other lettuces might in this midst of hot, humid weather.
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3
Bibb Lettuce
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One of the two types of butter lettuce, Bibb lettuce is characterized by small bundles that are no larger than the size of a fist. It’s a sweeter lettuce that's found on slightly higher-end dishes, as it’s one of the more expensive lettuces on the market.
4
Boston Lettuce
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The other type of butter lettuce is Boston lettuce. It has soft leaves that work especially well for creating lettuce cups and wraps. Keep in mind, however, that Boston lettuce bruises and wilts easily, so it’s best to eat when especially fresh.
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5
Dandelion Greens
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Not everyone loves the bitter flavor of dandelion greens, but for those who do, there’s nothing like them. They offer a strong flavor that pairs especially well with vinegary dressings. Plus, you can even use them to make tea.
6
Endive
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These scooped leaves work especially well with dips or as shells that can be filled with chicken, shrimp, or beef. They’re similar to radicchio, which you’ll learn about below.
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7
Frisée
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Also known as curly endives, frisée is a brightly colored bitter lettuce that's often used as a garnish or salad add-in.
8
Iceberg Lettuce
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This popular lettuce is found in most pre-mixed salads at the grocery store, thanks to its affordable nature, crisp texture, and subdued flavor.
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9
Kale
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Exceedingly popular in the past few years, kale is a bitter leafy green that, while not technically a lettuce (it's actually in the cabbage family), is still worth mentioning. It’s a superb source of vitamins, given it’s rich in both vitamins A and C. It’s a great salad base and can even be used as a healthy alternative for chips if you pop it in the oven with olive oil and salt.
10
Leaf Lettuce
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This one might seem a little confusing, given all lettuces feature leaves, but leaf lettuce is known for its looser-packed leaves that come in a variety of red and green. In terms of flavor, they range from mild to spicy.
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11
Little Gem
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This soft, crunchy lettuce works wonderfully as a wrap. Its light flavors pairs well with all dressings.
12
Mâche (aka Lamb’s Lettuce)
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These small, dark green leaves come in clusters of four or five. Mix it in with other lettuces for a versatile salad full of flavor.
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13
Mesclun
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Mesclun literally means mix. As such, it features a mixture of greens in different shapes, flavors, and sizes. The result is a unique flavor that changes from bite to bite.
14
Radicchio
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This burgundy lettuce is also referred to as Italian chicory. It’s often chopped into small slivers to add crunch and strong flavor throughout a salad. If you prefer a sweeter flavor for your greens, try roasting or grilling radicchio first, then adding to your dish.
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15
Romaine Lettuce
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These long, sturdy leaves are yet another option for wraps, and the traditional lettuce used for Caesar salad. When chopped up, they make for a hearty base that features satisfying crunch and a slightly bitter flavor. Just be sure to regularly check the status of romaine, as it frequently gets recalled for E. coli contamination.